Dive Brief:
- A new study from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Premier Inc. has found that nearly 80% of hospitals misuse antibiotic combinations and intravenous antibiotics. This overuse of the medication can cause superbugs and millions in excess healthcare costs.
- The study found that three-quarters of hospitals had doctors prescribe unnecessary antibiotic combinations for greater than two days. If these patterns are consistent at all U.S. hospitals it would cost the nation $163 million annually, according to Fierce Healthcare.
- Some hospitals have been creating antimicrobial stewardship programs to reduce usage. Other potential solutions include electronic lists that would alert doctors of inappropriate antibiotic combinations.
Dive Insight:
Another study in January found that emergency rooms reduced their antibiotic use for acute respiratory tract infections between 2001 and 2010, particularly in children. In adults, however, the usage remained stable. The use of quinolone for these infections actually increased.
It has become clear over the past few years that hospitals play a large role in reducing the overuse of antibiotics. Providers can work within their doors and in the community to reduce usage. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has recommended that hospitals offer treatment and education to prevent the spread of bacteria; track drug-resistance bacteria; be more cautious with the use of antibiotics; and promote the development of new antibiotics.